Please note the inclusion of these resources does not imply an endorsement by the Office of Anti-Racism, Equity and Human Rights Services (OAREHRS). They are shared strictly for educational purposes. If you come across additional resources that may be useful, feel free to contact the college through our Contact Centre at 416-415-2000 or OAREHRS at diversity@georgebrown.ca.
Anti-Muslim racism refers to acts of prejudice directed toward individuals who are or who are believed to be Muslim and/or who follow the Islamic faith.
Those acts can range from subconscious thoughts, prejudicial thoughts, or microaggressions to physical and verbal violence.
- The Canadian Islamophobia Industry: Mapping Canada's Ecosystem in the Great White North – Examines the networks, organizations, and individuals that contribute to Islamophobia in Canada. It highlights how these entities influence public perception, policies, and the media to perpetuate anti-Muslim sentiments.
- Canadian Senate Report on Islamophobia – Provides an in-depth analysis of the rising issue of Islamophobia in Canada, examining its impacts on Muslim communities. The report offers recommendations for addressing and combating Islamophobia through legislative and community-based efforts, while highlighting the need for inclusive policies and educational programs.
- Bill 166 – This CBC article discusses Ontario's Bill 166, which requires universities and colleges to implement anti-racism policies. It highlights the mandate for post-secondary institutions to develop and enforce anti-racism frameworks, ensure accountability, and address systemic racism on campus. The bill's goal is to foster inclusive environments and provide better support for students and staff affected by racial discrimination.
- Islam through Western Eyes by Edward W. Said – The Nation examines how Western perspectives have historically shaped distorted views of Islam. It discusses how Orientalist attitudes, colonialism, and modern media have contributed to stereotypes and misunderstandings about the Muslim world, often portraying it as backward or violent, which fuels Islamophobia and cultural bias.
- Subtle and Overt Forms of Islamophobia: Microaggressions Towards Muslim Americans –Explores the different ways Islamophobia manifests in the United States. It highlights both subtle (microaggressions) and overt forms of discrimination against Muslim Americans, discussing the psychological and social impacts these actions have on the Muslim community. The article emphasizes the need for better understanding and addressing these behaviours to combat Islamophobia effectively.
- Anti-Palestinian Racism: Naming, Framing and Manifestations (PDF)
- Erasing Barriers, Enhancing Safety – A review of systems and strategies for Supporting Muslim Women and Girls Facing Gender-Based Violence (Canadian Council of Muslim Women).
- Policy, Program, and Practices Review Guide – Strengthening Supports and Services for Muslim Women and Girls Facing Gender-Based Violence (Canadian Council of Muslim Women).
- What is Allyship – NSCC's Office of Human Rights and Equity Services resources for allyship.
- A Working Definition of Islamophobia – A Briefing Paper by Imran Awan and Irene Zempi provides a comprehensive overview of Islamophobia, offering a working definition and framing the issue within a global context. It outlines the various forms Islamophobia takes, such as discrimination, prejudice, and hate crimes, and emphasizes the need for legal frameworks and societal efforts to combat anti-Muslim sentiment effectively.
- National Council of Canadian Muslims (NCCM) Training and Workshops – Programs for Schools, Employers, Government, Service Providers (cost associated).
- Islam in the Workplace (NCCM) - A two-hour workshop that explores common issues around the reasonable accommodation of Muslim employees in the workplace.
- Inclusive Schools Workshop (NCCM) - A two-hour workshop examining legal and pedagogical foundations for creating inclusive schools.
- Canadian Council of Muslim Women Digital Anti-Racism Education Training on Islamophobia - A free online workshop.
- An Employer’s Guide to Islamic Religious Practices – National Council of Canadian Muslims, archived on ISSUU.com
- Educator’s Guide: Islamophobia Is
- Islamophobia at Work: Challenges and Opportunities (Including Recommendations to Trade Unions) – Baseline Report by BC Human Rights Commission (PDF)
- Hijabi Ballers Toolkit
- Submission to the United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (PDF)– National Council of Canadian Muslims
- Examining Islamophobia in Ontario Public Schools (PDF) – Tessellate Institute
- In Brief Policy Backgrounder: Defining Islamophobia for a Canadian Context (PDF)
- Understanding Anti-Muslim Hate Crimes - Addressing the Security Needs of Muslim Communities: A Practical Guide
- Canadian Council of Muslim Women. MY Canada: Finding Common Ground – Composed of a manual and video. The video includes interviews with youth across Canada, covering a variety of sects, cultures, and geographies to showcase the plurality of Islam. The manual is an accompanying guide that provides practical and tactical suggestions on conducting workshops and facilitating dialogues with Muslim youth across the country. It covers a wide range of topics including leadership, media relations, civic engagement, creative expression, and community resources.
- October: Islamic Heritage Month
- December 10: International Human Rights Day
- January 19: National Day of Action and Remembrance Against Islamophobi
- March 15: International Day to Combat Islamophobia
- Canadian Muslim Counselling – Provides a range of diverse services in support of holistic well-being, including mental health and counselling services in the form of individual therapy, premarital counselling, marital and family therapy, and religious counselling.
- Islamophobia Support Line – Provides referral and counselling support for victims of religious, racial and culture-based violence. It is not meant to be a replacement for the Police Service.
- Muslim Women Support Line – Dedicated to the empowerment, equality and equity of all Muslim women in Canada.
- Naseeha Mental Health –Empowering the Muslim community with compassionate, culturally sensitive mental health support.
- Nisa Helpline – a confidential, anonymous & free 16-hr helpline for Muslim women across North America that offers mental health support and peer counselling, seven days a week from 8 a.m. to midnight ET.
